Sunday, October 28, 2012

As Yash Chopra Lives On!


Image Courtesy: merinews.com

Life has its own dramatic ironies, and who could have better exemplified that than Yash Chopra who breathed his last with the promise of peddling dreams, as he had done all his life, with the self-assertive Jab Tak Hai Jaan! The titanic dream merchant almost tiptoed away into the twilight zone, as if he were on a clandestine date with death. It seems he had struck a deal with life: he would make films, sell dreams, and celebrate love jab taak hain jaan. And as a true artiste and honest entrepreneur, he stuck to the deal till the very last day of his life. 

                What we identify today as the Yash Raj brand of cinema, which incidentally has become metonymic of Bollywood romances, was born only two decades ago. In 1989, after a few box-office debacles (Maashal, 1984; Faasle, 1985; and Vijay, 1988), Yash Chopra returned with a bang with the immensely stylish Chandni which rescued Sridevi from getting wasted in raunchy, seedy, over-the-top Bollywood potboilers and reinstated her as a diva which even the high-nosed elitist took note of. The lilting melody of Tere mere hoton pe meethe meethe geet mitwa which reverberated in the delightful dales of Switzerland brought to Bollywood romance an ethereal beauty which reconfigured the concept of love forever. That falling in love was not just falling in love with a person, but is also an iconography of beautiful things and locales was first established by Chandni. Chopra celebrated true love, sacrifice and devotion, but also transformed love into a commodity. Lamhe (1991), Darr (1993), Dil to Pagal Hai (1997), and Veer-Zaara (2004) have faithfully rolled on the tradition, when falling-in-love is unwittingly imagined by many as an assortment of chiffon sarees, designer jewellery, unruly aanchal waving in the breeze, expensive cars, sprawling houses, picturesque getaways, perfect bodies and guaranteed happiness in the end. But, Chopra’s journey had begun much earlier with Dhool ka Phool in 1959, when he was a different filmmaker altogether. 

Yash Chopra’s films, when seen chronologically, reveal a linear narrative of history fraught with complexities. Chopra, in association with Saleem Khan and Javed Akhtar, had given birth to the quintessential Angry Young Man and made of Amitabh Bachchan the megastar as he is. A product of the Emergency, the Angry Young Man who rocked the nation with Deewar (1975) became a personification of the deprivations, the desires and most importantly the anger which was simmering in the hearts of the youth.  The demolition of the Babri Masjid, and the bloody communal riots that sent deadly ripples across the country, especially turning the most cosmopolitan of the Indian cities into a necropolis, gave birth to another angry young man, who was no longer interested in social reform, but was a psychopath, inhabiting a state of mind with which the youth again identified. The invisible singer of Jadoo teri Nazar who remained in the dark and romanced from a distance, but got brutal when his beloved was taken away from him, became the new hero of the early nineties. It took an Emergency and a communal riot for two great stars to be born: Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan. The mastermind behind their stardom was Yash Chopra, and their stardom, was, therefore, not accidental. 

However, the economic liberalization changed it all, and the new Yuppie hero was born. It was the Silver Jubilee Year of Yash Raj Films. Yash Chopra launched son Aditya with the revolutionary Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jaayenge (1995), where the rich Indian diaspora returned home to take back their matrbhoomi with them! The East/West binary which ruled Bollywood so far, completely dissolved and the transnation was born as a dimpled NRI Shah Rukh Khan held out his hand to a disheveled Kajol who ran alongside the departing train, with the staunch patriarch fading away in the distance but giving up a ‘thumbs-up’ to their union! Chopra had him return with Dil to Pagal Hai, where he reveled in an iconography of abundance and romanced a sublimely beautiful Madhuri Dixit who dreamily strolled and danced across undulating and sprawling meadows looking for her Prince Charming. And it was with Kajol and later with Madhuri that the Chopra brand of Indian womanhood was born.

Chopra was the originator of not only this genre of candy-floss romance, but also of the immensely popular ‘lost-and-found’ genre with Waqt (1965). He tried his hands at serious cinema with Ittefak (1969), with moderate success though. He ventured into controversial arenas of Hindu fundamentalism quite early in his career with Dharamputra (1961) which ruffled the feathers of the saffron-clad crowd. Although he is known for giving love the most stylish makeover, he is also the one who has questioned monogamy, marriage and socially-approved sexual relationships. While Daag (1973) delved deep into the problematics of polyamory, Kabhi Kabhie (1976) uncovered uncomfortable zones of failed marriages and pre-marital sex. Trishul (1978) turned the focus on the illegitimate son, while Silsila (1981) made adultery almost desirable. 


His demise marks the end of a history which has made Bollywood what it is today. Thankfully, a Yash Raj brand of cinema has already arrived, and would stay on! The man who has remarkably changed with changing times, Yash Chopra might just be waiting out there to re-enter the limelight, with lights, camera, and action. Yes, Jab Taak Hai Jaan is waiting in the wings. The dream merchant can never really die.
 
Image courtesy: merinews.com

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